Country Guides: Australia - A Guide to Kakadu National Park

Written by Gapyear.com

In association with Northern Territory Tourism (Tourism NT)

Northern Territories - Kakadu

Gapyear.com says:

If you’re going to Australia you have to visit the Northern Territory and Kakadu National Park. It’s one of the most popular backpacker ‘Things to do’ and the biggest reason most people visit Darwin, from where the backpacker tours to Kakadu depart.

If you’ve seen the film Crocodile Dundee and always dreamed of seeing ‘that’ outback side of Australia, this is where it was filmed. You thought it looked great on film? You wait until you’re standing there, breathing in the air, experiencing the colours and living it for real!

No where on Earth looks, feels or sounds like this place. Apart from seeing the odd croc the size of a bus (ok, a little exaggerated, but you might pee a little when you see your first one), you can see Aboriginal rock art, waterfalls, beaches and a landscape that hasn’t changed much for thousands of years. Suffice to say that the memories, photos and stories from Kakadu are some of the main ones from your trip that will stay with you forever.

Kakadu? Gapyear.com says: 'You’ll love it, so don’t miss it!'

Summary

Best time of year to go

Backpackers visit the region all the year around, although the chart on page 8 tells you when is best. Don’t be put off by the rainy / monsoon season too much if this coincides with your visit, as what this means is the odd shower of rain now and then through the day, usually for a brief period of time. In truth the heavens truly open for maybe 10-20 minutes and there is enough water to turn you into a fish, but then the sun reappears and all is well again. If you’re from the UK you’ll probably find this quite pleasant. Just pack a mac!

Best way to see Kakadu

As a backpacker there are two ways to see Kakadu, either ‘self-drive’ or with a tour. The tours that run from Darwin are the most popular because they are easy (you get picked up, fed, taken places, shown stuff and dropped off), you’re with other backpackers, they’re geared towards backpackers as opposed to older holidaymakers, most include some great deals and above all, they’re a great laugh!

If you ‘self-drive’ or sort out your own trip you generally get a more relaxed, ‘back to nature’ experience and quite often you’ll spend longer in the area as time is your own. The camping, bush walks and your ability to tune in to the Great Outdoors are limited only by your time and your imagination. Our only advice would be to team up with someone who has done a bit of this before if you are a novice, and also someone with a car helps! To find room in a car put messages up at the hostels in Darwin, although the usual safety checks on the driver and the other passengers need to apply here as you can be a little remote.

How to get the most out of the Northern Territory

The answer is simple - take more time than you are planning, even a few extra days, and try to get off the beaten track. The Northern Territory is going to give you an experience of the real Australia that you can’t find in the bars up the East Coast or the nightclubs of Sydney. If you want to ‘Go bush’, go here…

About Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park, which is situated in Australia’s Northern Territory, is one of only a handful of World Heritage sites which is listed for both its natural and cultural values. Spanning some 1,980,400 hectares, the park is ecologically diverse and dynamic in landform.

A sheer and spectacular escarpment frames tidal flats, floodplains, lowlands and plateau, providing a habitat for some 1600 plant species and over 200 species of birds. Kakadu is a place with no fences or boundaries, where crocodiles, snakes and other wildlife exist virtually uninterrupted by the activities of man.

Arnhem Land, which is nearby, is home to lush greens wet with colour, engulfed by white sandy beaches and wide blue skies.

Think Crocodile Dundee! While much of the classic film (staring Paul Hogan as the bushman himself) was set in America, the scenes dedicated to Australia were filmed in some of the Northern Territory’s most picturesque sites. Visitors to Kakadu National Park will feel like they’re in the movie when they visit Ubirr and Gunlom Falls.

Equally astounding are Kakadu’s caves and rock overhangs, richly decorated with Aboriginal rock art, some dating back 50,000 years, telling the stories of life of the early Aboriginal inhabitants to those still living in the park today.

From vast horizons and pristine environments to rich characters and the world’s oldest living culture, Kakadu captures the essence of Australia.

Like Australia itself, Kakadu National Park is BIG! To truly appreciate the majestic beauty and spirit of Kakadu we recommend spending around 5-6 days there.

Getting to Kakadu

Getting to the Northern Territory is easy. The vibrant capital city of Darwin is closer to Asia than any other capital city in Australia and, in the centre, Alice Springs only a 2-3 hour plane ride from most Australian capital cities.

Flights to the Northern Territory

Qantas

Qantas is widely regarded as the world’s leading long distance airline and one of the strongest brands in Australia. Qantas operates regular flights into Alice Springs and Darwin from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Cairns. There are also a number of direct flights to Yulara from Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Cairns.

In addition Qantas offers daily flights within the Northern Territory, connecting Darwin, Alice Springs and Yulara.

Regional Link

Regional Link is a newly formed division of the NT aviation services company Capiteq Limited, whose other airline subsidiary is Airnorth. Regional Link offers numerous flights into Darwin from regional areas including Broome, Kununurra, Gove, Groote Eylandt, Granites, Maningrida and McArthur River. Regional Link also operates one flight a week from Perth via Kununurra.

Tiger Airways

Tiger Airways is a low-cost airline providing daily flights to the Territory. The company’s majority owner/operator is Singapore Airlines.

Jetstar

Qantas’s budget airline, Jetstar, operates low-cost services direct to Darwin from Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Cairns.

Virgin Blue

Virgin Blue is a budget airline providing daily services to Darwin from Brisbane. The company flies to all Australian States and Territories, New Zealand and selected Pacific islands.

Skywest

Skywest is the major regional airline in Western Australia, providing an essential link for regional communities, tourists and businesses. They operate three flights a week from Perth to Darwin via Broome.

From Overseas

Darwin is increasingly popular as a traveller’s gateway between Australia and Asia. Our visitors are now choosing to fly to Singapore and catch the short flight down to Darwin.

If you fly from the Americas and enter another Australian city, just jump on a domestic airline to Darwin, Alice Springs or Yulara, the location of Uluru/Ayers Rock. Either way, the Northern Territory is an easy destination to get to and a great place to visit.

By Rail

The Ghan train journey traverses the country from south to north over 2979 kilometres. Travellers can commence the journey in Adelaide and disembark in Darwin, or vice versa, with passengers able to stop over in Alice Springs and Katherine en route.

By Road

From South Australia

Driving north from South Australia you’ll take the Explorer’s Way (Stuart Highway) from Adelaide through Coober Pedy into the Northern Territory. In the NT, you’ll drive through the major centres of Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Katherine before arriving in Darwin.

From Western Australia

There are a few access points from Western Australia, including the Savannah Way (Victoria Highway) and Butine Highway in the north and the Tanami Road that runs across the Tanami Desert in the south

From Queensland

When driving west from Queensland, the most easily accessible route is the fully-sealed Overlander’s Way (Barkly Highway) from Mt Isa. Alternatively travellers can drive the Savannah Way from Cairns, which contains unsealed sections. A 4WD is recommended!

By Sea

Cruising has increased in popularity in the Northern Territory and the schedules for several international cruises include a day stopover in Darwin. Expedition cruise ships touring the northern coast of Australia are becoming a popular way to visit remote Aboriginal art communities in Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt.

Map of Kakadu National Park

For access information refer to the Road and Access Report available at Bowali Visitor Centre and all accommodation providers in Kakadu, or visit the virtual ranger station at www.kakadu.com.au.

Unless otherwise stated, access is 2WD.

Seasons of Kakadu

Kakadu National Park changes dramatically with the seasons and one visit just won’t be enough.

The local Bininj (indigenous) people interpret 6 different seasons. Their year starts with the scent of blossoming paperbarks, overflowing into thundering waterfalls and dazzling lightning displays, then trickling into billabongs filled with magpie geese and waterbirds.

This malleable scenery can be explored with a sweeping flight over the landscape or up close on a billabong or river cruise.

January to March: Gudjewg - Monsoon season (Wet)

April: Bang-Gerreng - Knock ‘em down storm season (Wet)

May to June: Yegge - Cooler but still humid season (Dry)

June to August: Wurrgeng - Cold weather season (Dry)

August to October: Gurrung - Hot / dry weather season (Dry)

October to December: Gunumeleng - Pre-monsoon storm season (Dry / Wet)

Things to remember about Kakadu

Kakadu is a World Heritage-listed National Park for both its cultural and natural values

Kakadu offers a wealth of nature and culture experiences as well as adventure experiences, such as: swimming in waterfalls and waterholes, hiking and trekking, aboriginal art and culture tours, fishing, learn about bush tucker and medicines, take a 4WD tour, learn how to play the didgeridoo, translate ancient rock art, take a boat cruise along the wetlands and marvel at the bird and wildlife or go camping.

Travellers can come to Kakadu and speak with Traditional Aboriginal owners to hear their stories about Kakadu and how they are connected to the land

Kakadu has spectacular scenery and landscapes

10 things to see and do in Kakadu...*

1 - Mamukala Wetlands :

For the more serious birdwatcher, Kakadu is home to the endangered gouldian finch and red goshawk as well as several other species endemic to only this region.

Literally millions of magpie geese inhabit the wetlands of the north and to witness them going about their business en masse is truly a spectacle.

The World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park, Arnhem Land, the Mary River and the Gove Peninsula are home to around 280, or one-third, of Australia’s entire collection of bird species, making the region a mecca for bird watchers.

Most tours of the area offer plenty of opportunities to see bird life, but those looking for a more in-depth experience should take a specialised birdwatching tour or self drive to one of the many ‘hotspots’.

2 - Bowali Visitor Centre:

Before you start exploring Kakadu National Park, get familiarised by exploring the Bowali Visitor Centre. Spend an hour at the interpretive centre where you can watch a 25 minute audio visual presentation to help you gain a greater understanding of Kakadu’s landscape and moods, then take a walk through the interpretive displays. Videos are shown on the half hour giving different perspectives on Kakadu and its international significance. The habitat based display and library gives you detailed information about the park and how much there is to see and do.

Take a look at The Marrawuddi Gallery for Aboriginal arts and crafts, books and gifts, then enjoy a coffee at the cafe.

Entry is free!

3 - Nourlangie Rock Art Site:

The walls of the Nourlangie Rock Art Site, in World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park, have served as a shelter and canvas for thousands of years, providing windows to a rich spiritual tradition. Paintings such as Namarrgon, lightening man, explore the relationship of the people to their country and beliefs. The paintings at the base can be reached by the circular 1.5 kilometre Nourlangie Rock Art Walk.

During the months of April until October, Park Rangers invite visitors to join them and share their knowledge of this ancient gallery. There is a lookout that is well worth the climb for sweeping views of the escarpment. For the more adventurous, there is also a moderately steep climb to Gunwarddehwardde lookout which provides impressive views of both Kakadu’s escarpment and Nourlangie Rock.

Entry is free!

4 - Scenic Flight over Kakadu:

Barrier Air Charter

Kakadu Scenic Flight

Cost: AUD $449.00 to AUD $599.00

After leaving Darwin, you’ll fly over the winding Adelaide River, over vast open plains and magnificent wetlands en-route to the stunning Kakadu National Park. As you appreciate the vastness of this magnificent national park, you will fly over the South Alligator River to spot crocodiles at low level, gaze at the Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls, before flying over the Yellow Water Cooinda Wetlands. Take advantage of a non-stop afternoon flight to capture the stunning views as the setting sun cloaks the Kakadu escarpment in hues of red, orange and purple.

Tour duration is one day.

Activities

Scenic Flight

Sightseeing

Tour Departs

Darwin Airport

Visiting

Jim Jim Falls, Twin Falls, Yellow Water

Kakadu escarpment, South Alligator River

Mary River

Adelaide River

5 - Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre:

To understand something of the connection Kakadu’s Aboriginal owners have with this special part of the Top End, spend some time at the Warradjan Cultural Centre learning the stories that gave them their laws. Start with how the first people created the land, plants and animals. Aboriginal people developed this centre so they could share their culture. The building has been styled in the shape of the pig-nosed turtle, Warradjan, and is based on the theme - ‘our land is our life’.

Allow at least an hour to view and appreciate this attraction.

Entry is free!

6 - Yellow Water:

Yellow Water, a land-locked billabong brimming with native flora and fauna, is one of World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park’s best known landmarks. Located near the small settlement of Cooinda, Yellow Water is home to crocodiles, wild horses and other wildlife. The billabong, which floods to join other waterways during the tropical season, also attracts millions of migratory birds each year as well as jacana, egrets, jabiru, sea eagles, magpie geese and many other native species. Paperbark forests, pandanus and fresh water mangroves line the shore, and the water is dotted with beautiful pink and white waterlilies. Explore the billabong by boarding a wildlife cruise, or enjoy an unforgettable Top End sunset from the viewing platform. A trip to Kakadu is not complete without a visit to Yellow Water.

Entry is free! River cruises are available at an additional cost!

7 - East Alligator River Walk:

Located not far along the road to Ubirr in Kakadu National Park is the Sandstone and River Bushwalk, a 6.5 kilometre marked circular walk which takes you past Catfish Creek, floodplains, billabongs, sandstone outliers and the East Alligator River.

It is graded moderate and generally takes up to four hours to complete. The walk may be closed depending on weather conditions, so please check with the Bowali Visitor Centre before venturing out.

Entry is free!

8 - Ubirr Art Site:

Ubirr is one of Kakadu National Park’s two most famous Aboriginal rock art galleries. The galleries can be viewed by following an easy one kilometre circular walking track. During the dry season Park Rangers give free scheduled talks about the ancient rock art. A moderately steep 250 metre climb takes you to a rocky outlook with views across the floodplains. Enjoying a spectacular tropical sunset from the top of Ubirr is not to be missed. During the tropical summer months access is restricted, check with the Bowali Visitor Centre for the latest information.

Entry is free!

9 - Twin Falls and Jim Jim Falls:

Twin Falls is set in the Arnhem Land escarpment, in the magnificent World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park. Access to the falls is via the Twin Falls Gorge Boat Shuttle Service that will ferry you to the base of the falls. Take a scenic stroll along a boardwalk to the cascading falls where you will be rewarded by panoramic views of the towering red escarpment and sparkling waters.

Afterwards, sit down and relax on the white sandy shore. The shuttle service returns regularly until late in the afternoon. Access is not always possible due to weather conditions, please check with the Bowali Visitor Centre for the latest road contitions.

Entry is free!

Jim Jim Falls

Whether the falls are raging with water or the merest trickle, this majestic waterfall is a sight to behold at the end of a challenging four-wheel drive track in the southern escarpment country of Kakadu National Park. Set in the red ochre of the Arnhem Land escarpment, and boasting white sandy beaches and crystal clear water, it is worth the 900 metre walk across rocks to appreciate this special area. Jim Jim Falls has graced many calendars, books and television programs and is a must see for all visitors to Kakadu National Park. Access is limited during the wet season.

Entry is free!

10 - Gunlom Waterfall:

Gunlom, located on Waterfall Creek in World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park, is the magical combination of waterfall and serene plunge pool, with shady gums cooling the picnic areas. A steep climb to the top of the waterfall provides sweeping views of the southern-most parts of Kakadu National Park while you enjoy a relaxing soak in the crystal clear pools. Access may be limited during the wet season.

Entry is free!

Disclaimer:

Road conditions and access can change rapidly during the wet season, so it is important to always check road conditions before travelling.

For more details, phone 1800 246 199 or visit www.roadreport.nt.gov.au

For more detailed information visit: australiasoutback.com

Top 10 visitor safety tips in Kakadu National Park:

1 - Crocodiles:

Estuarine (saltwater) crocodiles inhabit most areas of water in Kakadu National Park including floodplains, freshwater billabongs, creeks, rivers and coastal areas.

Obey signs warning of crocodiles.

Do not enter the water unless you are sure it is safe to do so.

2 - Swimming:

If you choose to swim, you do so at your own risk. There are natural plunge pools and gorge areas such as Gubara, Maguk, Jim Jim Falls, Gunlom, Jarrangbarnmi (Koolpin Gorge) and in creeks on the plateau above Twin Falls, Jim Jim Falls and Gunlom. These areas are surveyed for estuarine crocodiles prior to opening each dry season.. Please read the crocodile warning signs in each plunge pool and gorge area and consider their information carefully.

3 - Be sun smart:

Travellers should always wear a wide-brimmed hat, long-sleeved shirt, sunglasses and at least an SPF 30+ sunscreen when outdoors. In order to avoid dehydration, drink plenty of water and always carry it with you.

4 - Cliffs:

Keep well away from all cliff edges. They can be slippery when wet and can cause serious injury or death.

5 - Insects:

The Territory is home to mosquitoes and other biting insects, so a reliable insect repellent, mosquito coils and appropriate clothing will make travelling more comfortable. If camping, keep your tent zipped and tap your shoes out before putting them on.

Top 10 visitor safety tips in Kakadu National Park:

6 - First aid:

Always carry a first aid kit with you if travelling alone or in a small group.

Emergency Call Devices [ECD] are available in remote locations throughout the park. Instructions on use are written on the ECD. These are for emergency calls only.

There is a medical centre in Jabiru

7 - Camping:

Camp only in designated camping areas. Light fires only in fireplaces provided or use fuel stoves. Keep use of firewood to a minimum.

8 - Wildlife:

Do no feed or disturb wildlife.

9 - Driving hints:

Roads can be hazardous. Plan ahead and allow sufficient time for travel. Slow down!

Stay on public roads and marked walking tracks and always check road access, visit www.kakadu.com.au/access

10 - Flashflooding:

Please be aware of possible sudden rises in the levels of waterways, which can quickly cut off the return route from the top of waterfalls such as Gunlom and Jim Jim. Fast flowing water can be deceptive, creating strong currents and dangerous swimming conditions.

Please observe all rules on park signs and brochures.

Ben’s 10 Tips - for visiting Kakadu

By Ben Humphries, Kakadu National Park Tour Guide

1) SAFETY

Always carry First Aid Equipment!

Let a reliable person know where you are.

Always carry plenty of water as heat related illness is very common! (1 lt. per hour of activity)

Wear appropriate clothing - light, long sleeves, broad hat, sturdy footwear.

Prevention is the key - sunscreen, insect repellent, medication.

Make sure you inform your travel party of any injury or illness.

2) VISITOR GUIDE

GET ONE, READ IT, ABIDE BY IT!

Pick one up from the Rangers at the Visitor Centres (Mary River Roadhouse, Bowali or Warradjan Cultural Centre).

Make sure you READ IT!

3) TIME

Take your time! The more time you have, the more you will feel the country. We are expecting to ‘feel’ the country in three days, a connection to the land that Indigenous people have been feeling for perhaps 60,000 years!

4) RESPECT

Remember that you are visiting Bininj peoples’ home, their backyard. We are very privileged to be able to visit such a magnificent place managed and maintained by local people. Please respect the privacy of others.

The seasonal nature of the weather also deserves respect. Dry season - burnt, fires, hot, stars and flies. Wet season - lush, floods, hot, storms and flies. In between wet and dry season is also a spectacular time to be in the Park. Try visiting during the different seasons for best results.

5) SUPPORT

Visit the local people in Kakadu and participate in cultural tours and activities. These opportunities develop our understanding of culture, with that respect and appreciation for culture, which brings protection of culture. Use the Visitor Centre and Cultural Centre.

6) LEARN

Learn to feel the country while you are here. Learn about why Kakadu is important to Bininj culture. Learn about Kakadu’s significance to the rest of the world. Learn how to enjoy the Park safely. Use the Visitor Centre and Cultural Centre.

7) MINIMISE IMPACT

Adopt the ‘Take only photos and leave only footprints’ policy rather than the ‘Here today, gone tomorrow’ attitude.

If we can all focus on minimising our own individual impact, we can all significantly minimise the overall impact on the Park and the people who live there.

Some No Trace principles to keep in mind:

Rubbish - keep the place clean, includes plasters, cigarette butts and toilet paper!

Toilets - use those provided. If not, move 50m from waterway / campsite and put toilet paper in the rubbish.

Fires - attended to at all times, only in designated fire places, firewood collected from the ground away from camping areas, fully extinguished before leaving.

Stay on the tracks - avoid fines, reduce track erosion, avoid getting lost!

No Souvenirs - everything is protected in the National Park and must stay where you found it!

Noise - consider other people, the National Park is for the general public.

8) BE HAPPY

Remember that destinations don’t look like the brochure photo every day of the week. Make sure you research the things that interest you and the time you will need, so you don’t miss out. For example, if you only want to see Jim Jim and Twin Falls, make sure you are on a tour that goes there, and make sure you are here when the falls are open.

Access may be restricted at certain times of year due to seasonal closure. This can be a very exciting time of year to be in the Park with closures due to Fire, Flood or Cyclone!

No matter what time of season, there will be other people, heat and sweating, sand, mud, rain, flies and mosquitoes! Be prepared, be happy and don’t let these things spoil your experience.

9) FLIGHT

A different perspective to being on the ground, retrace your travels, appreciate the enormity of the Park, develop respect for the people who living here before cars, trucks and planes! Available all year round, bookings essential.

10) NIGHT CRUISE

Fantastic opportunity to see the Park safely after dark. Exclusive experience to spotlight in the Park, view the animals, see things from a different perspective. Bookings essential.

For more information, visit travelnt.com or the Kakadu visitor guide:

http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/publications/kakadu/pubs/visitor-guide.pdf

A few things to look out for

Flora

Kakadu’s flora is among the richest and most diverse in Northern Australia, ranging from stone country to floodplains, lowlands, estuaries and tidal flats.

More than 1700 plant species are recorded, so you’ll definitely see one or two! This richness is a result of the Park’s geological, landform and habitat diversity.

10 of the most common species to look out for include:

Stone country and outliers:

Native ginger Curcuma australasica

An attractive leafy annual that grows from a tuber. Its hot pink flowers can be seen at Ubirr and Nourlangie in the wet season. It is also related to the turmeric plant, a native of Asia.

Sandstone pandanus Pandanus basedowii

An-more

Grows only in the sandstone areas of Kakadu and Arnhem Land.

Southern Hills and Basins:

Freshwater mangrove Abrringtonia actuangula

An-galnggi

A small, spreading tree that grows on the banks of freshwater creeks, rivers and swamps. It develops hanging, bright-red flowers between September and December. It is also known as the ‘itchy tree’: small caterpillars feed on the leaves during the wet season and cause localised skin irritation if touched.

Silver-leafed paperbark Melaleuca argentea

Gun-god

A large, spreading tree commonly seen along the waterways. Its pale-yellow flower spikes appear mainly between June and October and produce a sickly sweet fragrance that attracts many animals.

Lowlands:

Billy goat plum Terminalia ferdinandiana An-morlak

Harvested commercially outside of Kakadu and marketed as the Kakadu plum. It is a medium-sized tree with large broad leaves. It is deciduous in the dry season and between March and June and bears edible fruits known to have exceptionally high levels of

vitamin C.

Darwin woollybutt Eucalyptus miniata An-djalen

Grows to 10-20 metres; it has dark, rough bark on the lower half of its trunk and smooth, white bark on the upper half. Bright-orange flowers appear between May and August.

Floodplains:

Blue lily Nymphaea violacea Barradjungga

Commonly seen along the margins of billabongs. Its violet-tipped white flowers appear between January and July. The seeds and stems can be eaten raw; the tuberous underground bulbs can be eaten after cooking.

Red lily Nelumbo nucifera Wurrmarninj

Grows in lowland wetlands. Its leaves are very large and stand erect above the water. Large, fragrant deep-pink flowers appear between March and November.

Estuaries and Tidal Flats:

Banyan Ficus virens An-borndi

A large spreading tree with aerial roots and large prop roots from the major branches. It is a strangler fig with edible fruits and makes a great shade tree.

Beach hibiscus Hibiscus tiliaceus

A small tree, 5 to 8 metres high, commonly found in monsoon pockets along the coast and river banks. It has

a large yellow flower with a dark

maroon centre.

Fauna

The diverse environments of Kakadu National Park support an astonishing array of animals, a number of which have adapted to particular habitats. Some animals in the Park are considered rare, endangered or endemic (not found anywhere else in the world).

Responding to the extreme weather conditions experienced in the Park, many animals change their behaviour and are seen only at particular times of the day or night or at particular times of the year.

Some of the most common species to look out for include:

Mammals:

Agile wallaby Macropus agilis Gornobolah

Black fruit bat Pteropus alecto Na-ngamu

Birds:

Barking owl Ninox connivens Mobbok

Black kite Milvus migrans Marram

Reptiles:

Estuarine crocodile Crocodylus porosus Ginga

Frill-necked lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii Narlangak

Amphibians:

Green tree frog Litoria caerulea Djangeredjingeredj

Copland’s Rock Frog Litoria coplandi

Fish:

Barramundi Lates calcarifer Na-marnkol

Long Tom Strongylura kreffti Burdukkulung

Saratoga Scleropages jardini

Invertebrates:

Leichhardt’s grasshopper Petasida ephippigera Al-yurr

Green ant Oecophylla smaragdina Gabo

Endangered or vulnerable animal species:

The Red Goshawk Erythrotriorchis radiarus

The False Water Rat Xeromys myoides

Guide to Aussie Strine!

To help the Poms and those not familiar with our lingo, I’ve put together a little guide to ensure you know your billabongs from your thongs, your muddys from your bushies!

It’s a bit of fun, but we do actually use a lot of these words over here so you might find some of them useful. Strewth - I’m teaching you some Strine!

Terms & phrases you might hear in the Northern territories

Billabong: a watering hole / ox-bow river

Bities: biting insects

Bitzer: mongrel dog

Blowie: blow fly

Bogged: Vehicle stuck in mud or deep sand

Boomer: large male kangaroo

Brumby: wild horse

Bunyip: mythical outback creature

Bush: the Outback / hinterland, anywhere that isn’t in town

Bush telly: campfire

Bushie: someone who lives in the Bush

Click: kilometre - 'it’s 10 clicks away'

Cockie: cockatoo, cockroach or farmer

Corroboree: a ceremonial meeting of Australian Aboriginals

Damper: bread made from flour and water

Fossick: to prospect, e.g. for gold

Fossicker: prospector, e.g. for gold

Jackaroo: a male trainee station manager or station hand (See ‘Station’ below)

Jillaroo: a female trainee station manager or station hand (See ‘Station’ below)

Joey: baby kangaroo

Jumbuck: sheep

Matilda: swagman’s bedding, sleeping roll

Mob: family of kangaroos

Mozzie: mosquito

Muddy: mud crab

Muster: a round up of sheep or cattle

Never Never: remote Outback of Australia

Road train: huge truck pulling many trailers

Roo: kangaroo

Roo bar: bar fixed to the front of a vehicle to protect it against hitting kangaroos (also known as a bull bar)

Servo: petrol station

Station: a big farm or a grazing property

Top End: far north of Australia’s Northern Territory

Tucker: food

Tucker bag: food bag

Ute: utility vehicle, pickup truck

Walkabout: a walk in the Outback by Aborigines that lasts for an indefinite amount of time

Yabby: inland freshwater crayfish found in Australia

Other Australian words & expressions

Arvo: afternoon

Beaut, beauty: great, fantastic

Bonzer: great, ripper

Boozer: a pub

Cobber: friend

Coldie: a beer

Dag: a funny person, nerd

Dinkum / Fair dinkum: true, real, genuine ('I’m a dinkum Aussie'; 'is he fair dinkum?')

Dummy, spit the: get very upset at something

Dunny: outside lavatory

Footy: Australian Rules football (not your European rubbish!)

G’Day: hello!

Galah: fool, silly person. Named after the bird of the same name because of its antics and the noise it makes.

Heaps: a lot, e.g. 'thanks heaps', '(s)he earned heaps of money' etc.

No worries! : Expression of forgiveness or reassurance (No problem; forget about it; I can do it; Yes, I’ll do it)

Pom, pommy, pommie : an Englishman

Ripper : great, fantastic - 'it was a ripper party'

Rock up : to turn up, to arrive - 'we rocked up at the party'

She’ll be right : it’ll turn out okay

Shoot through : to leave

Strewth : exclamation, mild oath ('Strewth, that Dave is a bonzer bloke')

Strine : Australian slang and pronunciation

Clothes

Bathers : swimming costume

Cozzie : swimming costume

Daks : trousers

Strides : trousers

Sunnies : sunglasses

Thongs : cheap rubber backless sandals

Togs : swim suit

Trackie daks : tracksuit pants

Food & drink

Amber fluid : beer

Avos : avocados

Billy : teapot, container for boiling water

Esky : large insulated food/drink container for picnics, barbecues etc.

Flake : shark meat (sold in fish & chip shops)

Snag : a sausage

Stubby : a 375ml bottle of beer

Stubby holder : polystyrene insulated holder for a stubby

Tallie : 750ml bottle of beer

Tinny : can of beer or a small aluminium boat

Kakadu Mahbilil Festival*

(Aboriginal Culture)

(Aboriginal Immersive)

12 SEP 2009 - 12 SEP 2009

(Dates not Confirmed)

Free entry!

Your chance to try tradition bush food and celebrate indigenous culture.

Kakadu celebrates in September with the annual Mahbilil Festival, held at Lake Jabiru in the small town of Jabiru within the nation park.

Aboriginal people from through out Kakadu and further a field come together and enjoy a range of festivities including popular banks, traditional dancing, market stalls and bush foods.

Traditional owners welcome visitors and urge them to become involved in the day’s celebrations. The highlight for many is the grand Magpie Goose cooking competition.

Children can get involved by helping traditional owners prepare the geese for cooking over the coals. Meanwhile the competitors are hard at work conjuring up the perfect recipe to impress the judges.

Everyone will enjoy a taste of this traditional bush food whilst taking part in many other activities on offer.

Accommodation: Gagudju Lodge Cooinda

Rating: 3.5 star

Price: AUD $15.00 to AUD $400.00

Nestled beneath a canopy of trees beside Yellow Water Billabong and within Kakadu National Park, Gagudju Lodge Cooinda attracts visitors with its dazzling birdlife, guided fishing charters, and close proximity to Kakadu’s magnificent landmarks and falls. Facilities include an a la carte restaurant, outdoor bistro and bar, internet kiosk, and a general store. Gagudju Lodge Cooinda offers accommodation variety with air-conditioned lodge rooms, budget accommodation, powered and unpowered camp sites.

Accommodation types

Backpacker/Hostel

Lodge

Caravan/Camping

Camping Ground

Property facilities

Automatic Teller Machine

Bar

BBQ Facilities

Car park

Child Pool

Communal Kitchen

Entertainment

Fuel

Ice

Laundry

Playground

Swimming Pool Outdoor

Public Telephone

Restaurant - Licensed

Room Service

Safety deposit box

Shop

Tour Desk

Further details:

Telephone +61 (8) 8979 0145

Fax +61 (8) 8979 0148

Accommodation: Lakeview Park Kakadu

Rating: 3 star

Price: AUD $30.00 to AUD $195.00

Located in the World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park, Lakeview Park Kakadu offers guests unique, architecturally designed self-contained accommodation set in tranquil tropical surroundings.

The park is central to most of Kakadu National Park’s icon attractions and is within walking distance of the Jabiru Town Plaza.

Lakeview Park Kakadu can offer secure parking for your car and boat, there is no restrictions on the size of your boat.

Accommodation types

Backpacker / Hostel

Lodge

Park Cabin

Self Contained

Caravan Park

Safari / Wilderness Camp

Property facilities

BBQ Facilities

Car park

Vehicle wash facilities

Cots Available

Gas

Group

Iron

Laundry

Library

Public Telephone

Tour Desk

Further details:

Telephone +61 (8) 8979 3144

Fax +61 (8) 8979 2176

Campsites

Below are 15 campsites situated within Kakadu National Park. For further information please visit:

http://en.travelnt.com/experience/adventure/kakadu-google-map.aspx*

Gunlom Camp

Facilities include solar-heated showers, toilets and washing tub facilities. Ablution blocks have wheelchair access. Go for a swim in the morning in one of the magnificent small pools located above the falls.

Mardugal Camp

Facilities include solar-heated showers, toilets and washing tub facilities. Ablution blocks have wheelchair access. There is also a 1km return walk that follows the edge of Mardugal Billabong.

Allow 30 minutes.

Muirella Park Camp

Facilities include solar-heated showers, toilets and washing tub facilities. Ablution blocks have wheelchair access. This open camping area is adjacent to creek and billabong. The Bubba Walk circles the billabong.

Kambolgie Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Go for a walk to the the nearby creek and enjoy a sky full of stars and a blazing sunset and sunrise. If you are lucky you might see some wild horses that live in the park.

Garnamarr Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. A swim in the plunge pool at the base of Jim Jim Falls is sure to wake you up for the day as you cool down in the refreshing water. Garnamarr Camp Ground is just 10 km away.

Alligator Billabong Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Make sure you explore more of the surrounding area, with its abundant wildlife, before sitting back to enjoy the night.

Red Lily Billabong Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Freshwater billabongs such as Alligator and Red Lily are tranquil and picturesque waterholes and are also home to many barramundi.

Malabanjbanjdju Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Situated by a tranquil, small billabong, Malabanjbanjdju is very pretty with its waterlilies. You might also see saltwater crocodiles.

Sandy Billabong Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Set up camp at Sandy Billabong with a campfire dinner and an early evening walk. Later that night enjoy dinner under the Southern Cross constellation.

Two Mile Hole Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Two Mile Hole is 12kms down the track and has a shaded campsite, boat access and good fishing. It is a designated camping area besides a billabong that has abundant wildlife especially late in the dry season.

Four Mile Hole Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Similar to Two Mile Holes Camp it is also a designated camping area besides a billabong that has abundant wildlife. Birdwatchers should explore this area

Merl Camp

Facilities include solar-heated showers, toilets and washing tub facilities. Ablution blocks have wheelchair access. There are two walks nearby: the Mangarre walk and the combined Bardedjilidji/Rock Holes walk with the pleasant East Alligator River flowing along half the walk.

Maguk Camp

A bush camping area and a car park with picnic tables. Facilities are basic or non-existent. Take a walk through monsoonal forest to the waterfalls at Maguk. There are interesting plants to investigate, birds and lizards to watch and a good swim above the falls after the walk .

Gungurul Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. There is also the Gungurul Lookout walk. A short walk from the Gungurul picnic and camping area leading to a lookout with views of the South Alligator River.

Burdulba Camp

Facilities are basic or non-existent. Camp next to the Burdulba billabong and go on the Iligadjarr (Illy-gar-jar) Floodplain Walk, a 4 kilometre circular walk across a small grassy floodplain and along Burdulba billabong.

Tours to Kakadu National Park

The most popular way for backpackers to see Kakadu National Park is to take a tour, usually from Darwin, although tours are also available from Alice Springs. Most tours will also show you around other top sites in the Northern Territory.

For more information go to:

http://www.gapyear.com/australia

Adventure Tours Australia* (www.adventuretours.com.au)

Adventure Tours Australia are one of the most established tour operators for the backpacker market. A selection of their tours that include Kakadu are shown below.

2 day 4WD Kakadu

Two days in a 4WD exploring waterfalls, learning about Aboriginal rock art and culture and searching for big crocodiles in the Mary River Wetlands. Great if you are short on time and want a taste of Kakadu National Park.

3 day Kakadu Litchfield

This is the classic tour to see Kakadu and Litchfield National Parks. Three days in a 4WD exploring waterfalls, searching for crocs and admiring ancient aboriginal rock art. You will stay in private permanent campsites for your year round comfort.

5 day Top End tour

Visit all the major National Parks in the region. Spend 5 days exploring waterfalls, searching for crocs whilst on a wildlife cruise, view ancient aboriginal rock art and learn about the region and absorb the beauty of the Top End.

Red Rocket - 7 days

If you only have a week to explore the Territory then the Red Rocket is for you, from the Top End, exploring Kakadu and Litchfield National parks to the Red Centre and world heritage listed Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park this tour is designed for the budget traveller who wants a rich NT experience

Cloud 9 - 9 days

You will be on Cloud 9 after you experience our 9 day Darwin to Alice Springs package. Package combines the 3 day Kakadu Litchfield safari, 3 day Darwin to Alice Springs, 3 day Uluru safri and 3 nights of pre/post tour accommodation together.

Heaven 11 - 11 days

You save $440 by booking this package. It includes the 3 Day 4WD Kakadu/Litchfield Safari, 3 day Alice to Darwin, 4 Day 4WD Red Centre Safari and 4 nights pre/post tour accommodation. You get a free day in Alice Springs and the four wheel drive Red Centre tour to less visited areas.

10 day Darwin to Uluru

Visit all the major National Parks in the region. Spend 5 days exploring waterfalls, searching for crocs whilst on a wildlife cruise, view ancient aboriginal rock art and learn about the region and absorb the beauty of the Top End.

12 day Territory in Depth

The 12 day Darwin to Alice Springs package has the best of what the Top End and Red Centre has to offer.It includes 3 Day 4WD Kakadu Litchfield Safari, 3 day Darwin to Alice, 4 Day 4WD Red Centre Safari and free days in Alice Springs and in Darwin (accommodation included between tours). Unlike other tours, if you are travelling alone you need to choose the single accommodation pricing.

14 day Darwin to Adelaide

Save $295 when you book the 14 day Darwin to Adelaide package. This package combines the 3 day Kakadu Litchfield, 3 day Darwin to Alice Springs, 6 day Alice Springs to Adelaide tours and 4 nights accommodation. You will travel from the lush Top End and through the Red Centre and heart of Australia to the coastal town of Adelaide. Break you journey and stay longer (own expense) in Darwin or Alice Springs between tours if you like.

18 day Darwin to Melbourne

The 18 day Darwin to Melbourne package takes you from the lush Top End, through the Red Centre and heart of Australia to the coastal town of Adelaide before stopping in the Grampians National Park and sweeping along the Great Ocean Road through to Melbourne.

21 day Darwin to Sydney

By booking this package you will save $505 vs booking package components seperately. The package is made up of 5 individual tours including the 3 day kakadu Litchfield safari, 3 day Darwin to Alice Springs, 6 day Alice Springs to Adelaide, 3 day Adelaide to Melbourne, 3 day Melbourne to Sydney and 5 nights of multi share accommodation between tours.

24 day Darwin to Perth + Kakadu

Enjoy 24 days of touring starting with the world heritage listed Kakadu National Park to the remote Kimberley region including the amazing ancient landscapes of the World Heritage-listed Bungle Bungles (Purnululu National Park). The West Coast of Australia has the bluest oceans, untouched beaches and unique rock formations. You’ll be in awe of the beauty of this coral coastline and the freedom the remote locations you visit will bring you.

Connections Adventures* (www.connections.travel)

Another highly-esteemed organisation, Connections Adventures, offer trips aimed at travellers aged 18-39 including Kakadu National Park. Below are a few of their most popular tours:

2 Day Kakadu Camping Safari

Get a perfect taste of the Top End with this fabulous 2 Day Kakadu Camping Safari with Connections Safaris. Travel into the heart of Kakadu National Park, exploring gorges, billabongs and forests.

3 Day Kakadu & Katherine Safari

National parks, world heritage listed areas, crocodile spotting, aboriginal culture and mega termite mounds! Enjoy all of this and more on our 3 Day Kakadu and Katherine Safari through Australia’s Top End with Connections Safaris.

3 Day Kakadu Birdwatching Safari

Connections Safaris specialist Bird Watching Tour throughout Kakadu National Park.

3 Day Kakadu Explorer with Hotel Accommodation

3 Day Kakadu Explorer with Hotel Accommodation - a fantastic 4WD adventure with the comforts of hotel accommodation.

3 Day 4WD Kakadu Dreamtime Safari

This awesome 3 Day 4WD Kakadu Experience with Connections Safaris allows you to explore the heart of Kakadu National Park on an amazing camping adventure staying at Murdudjurl.

3 Day Kakadu & Litchfield Safari

This 3 Day Kakadu & Litchfield Camping Adventure with Connections Safaris that explores two of the Top End’s favourite national parks.

4 Day Kakadu, Katherine & Litchfield Safari

This awesome 4 Day camping adventure with Connections Safaris allows you to explore three of the top end’s most amazing regions - Kakadu, Katherine and Litchfield with the added comfort of overnight hard top accommodation.

4 Day 4WD Kakadu Dreamtime Safari

4 Day 4WD Kakadu Experience with Connections Safaris explores the heart of Kakadu and overnights on a private aboriginal camp, including a night pre tour in Darwin.

4 Day Bull Dust, Billabongs & Bushtucker Safari

Small group safari through Litchfield and Kakadu - Bull Dust, Billabongs & Bush Tucker Camping Safari with Connections.

5 Day Crocs ‘n’ Kakadu

Explore the spectacular outback on this great 5 Day group touring adventure.

5 Day 4WD Kakadu & Arnham Land Experience

This unique 4WD camping safari allows you to explore Kakadu and beyond, to the unique isolated escarpment that is Arnhem Land - a true wilderness area.

6 Day 4WD Kakadu Explorer & Seven Spirit Bay

6 Day Kakadu Explorer with Hotel Accommodation & Seven Spirit Bay - a fantastic 4WD adventure with the comforts of hotel accommodation.

10 Day Rock ‘n’ Top

Explore the awesome Northern Territory with Connections Adventures from Alice Springs to Darwin, including Uluru!

25 Day Grand Aussie

See all the highlights of Australia’s East Coast and Northern Territory on this fabulous 25 Day group experience including outback camping and accommodation.

Tours departing from Darwin...

Adventure Tours offer a variety of tours from short 4WD breaks to Kakadu to 3 week tours which will take you across Australia. ATA offer camping and accommodated soft adventure tours and package travel deals which cater for backpackers and budget travellers. (www.adventuretours.com.au)

Wilderness 4WD Adventures specialise in smal group, nature based tours of the Top End via 4WD. They provide well organised camping experiences aimed at young, active and adventurous people who share a love for nature and thirst for knowledge. (www.wildernessadventures.com.au)

Kakadu 4WD Safaris are a small tours company who cater specifically for the backpackers visiting Kakadu. Their tours of Kakadu last 3 days each and provide an action packed 4x4 bush camping adventure. These tours are spefically aimed at young, fit and energetic travellers. (www.kakadu4wdsafaris.com.au)

Touring options within Kakadu National Park...

The tours listed below are good options for backpackers that have their own transport into the park.

In particular, for those travelling with their own vehicles which don’t have 4WD capability, access to some attractions such as Twin and Jim Jim Falls will require a 4WD.

Kakadu Animal Tracks Safaris depart from Cooinda and offer exclusive full-day guided tours of Kakadu. Led by a real aboriginal guide and culminating in a traditional aboriginal campfire bush food cook-up at sunset, these safaris combine wildlife exploration with aboriginal culture and are ideal for those looking to see the real Kakadu. (www.animaltracks.com.au)

Kakadu Culture Camp offer day tours of Kakadu which provide a fantastic aboriginal cultural experience. Spend an evening with a real Bininj (aboriginal) family sharing a traditional Bininj meal. They also offer the only night time boat cruise in the World Heritage-listed area. (www.kakaduculturecamp.com)

Top End Explorer Tours are a Jabiru based company who offer day tours to Jim Jim & Twin Falls. Fully air-conditioned 4WDs take travellers through the savannah woodlands of Kakadu, showing visitors its changing landscapes and distinct ecosystems. (www.topendexplorertours.com)

Kakadu Gorge and Waterfall Tours offer full day tours of Jim Jim & Twin Falls. They depart from Gagudju Lodge, Cooinda for a full day and give travellers a chance to go beyond simple tourism and witness one of the few World Heritage-listed areas, listed for both its cultural and natural heritage. (www.gagudju-dreaming.com)