Health Advice
Health Advice for Bulgaria
Vaccinations recommended for travel to Bulgaria are Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Rabies, Tetanus and Typhoid. Hepatitis B is endemic, Hepatitis C may occur and tick-borne encephalitis exists in the country. It is also sometimes recommended to be immunised against tuberculosis.
Although the mains water is generally chlorinated and is regarded safe to drink, in remote areas it can cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available everywhere and is the safest option for travellers. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption and generally all food in Bulgaria is prepared with a good level of hygiene.
Free or reduced cost health care is available to EU nationals upon production of a valid European Health Insurance Card. It is advised for all nationals to take out comprehensive travel insurance. Bulgarian physicians are trained to a very high standard however condition in hospitals and clinics can vary from very new and well equipped to old, dark and drab. Basic medical supplies and prescription medications are widely available and doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for any services rendered. Dental procedures in private clinics within the country are of an excellent standard with many Western Europeans coming to Bulgaria to have dental work carried out at a quarter of the price that they usually pay.
Bulgaria is generally a safe country and the people are friendly however when travelling anywhere you should always be cautious when carrying money or any valuables. Organised crime is a problem in the country however this usually does not affect tourists. Car theft, pick pocketing and scams (such as taxi scams or confidence tricks) are probably the most serious problems for travellers so be especially careful in crowded places and popular tourist areas. Stray dogs are common throughout the country and generally are just a nuisance however some have been known to be dangerous so keep your distance and when travelling in the woods be careful of wild bears and wolves.
Corruption is a serious problem in Bulgaria and some police or officials may request a bribe for certain action. If this occurs refuse the proposal and threaten to call the police. The government has had great success in fighting corruption within the country so if this occurs ensure to report the incident immediately to the police.
When traveling to Bulgaria you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate international terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets particularly places frequented by tourists.
Emergency numbers for Bulgaria are: emergency 112, police 166, ambulance 150, and fire department 160.
